Preserving Heritage Through Leisure: An Ethnographic Exploration of Recreational Activities and Cultural Dances in Isabela

Jonathan Roque

doi:10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI3.311

Authors

Jonathan Roque Isabela State University https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9425-4309

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI3.311

Keywords:

ethnography, intangible cultural heritage, cultural dances, recreational activities, heritage preservation

Abstract

This study documented and analyzed the traditional recreational activities and cultural dances of selected communities in Isabela, Philippines, as vital expressions of intangible cultural heritage. Using a qualitative ethnographic design, it aimed to (1) describe these practices, (2) examine their role in heritage preservation, and (3) analyze their socio-cultural meanings. Fieldwork in three municipalities known for cultural festivities employed participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with elders, practitioners, youth, and local historians. Data were thematically analyzed and validated through triangulation and member checking. Findings showed that recreational activities such as patintero, tumbang preso, pabitin, and sungka served not only as games but also as informal spaces for teaching cooperation, respect, and intergenerational solidarity. Cultural dances, including Gaddang and Ibanag courtship and harvest dances, were revealed as living narratives of identity, reflecting agrarian life, family honor, and thanksgiving rituals. These traditions remain resilient through adaptation, with schools and barangays integrating them into projects, festivals, and even modernized performances. Nonetheless, challenges such as migration, digital entertainment, and declining youth participation threaten continuity. Adaptive strategies like school-based inclusion and blending traditional with contemporary forms help sustain relevance while preserving authenticity. The study concludes that Isabela’s recreational activities and dances transcend entertainment, serving as heritage vessels that sustain cultural memory, foster community pride, and embody resilience. It emphasizes the urgent need for culturally grounded policies and educational initiatives to safeguard these living traditions for future generations.

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