The Machiavellian Prince Virtù and Duterte’s Drug War: Localized Ramifications on Peace and Human Security

Nehimiah Marquez; Jennifer Castillano; Rosienie Gallardo; Omar Bryan Hampong; Jameyla Ladias; Norhanie Macarao

doi:10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI3.374

Authors

Nehimiah Marquez Mindanao State University - Buug https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1346-3567
Jennifer Castillano Mindanao State University-Buug https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3922-4490
Rosienie Gallardo Mindanao State University - Buug https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-6213
Omar Bryan Hampong Mindanao State University - Buug https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4671-768X
Jameyla Ladias Mindanao State University - Buug https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4217-6104
Norhanie Macarao Mindanao State University - Buug https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-3011

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI3.374

Keywords:

Machiavelli, virtù, Duterte, War on Drugs, peace and security, human rights

Abstract

This study explores President Rodrigo Duterte’s War on Drugs through the lens of Machiavelli’s Prince and the concept of virtù, focusing on its localized effects in Malangas, Zamboanga Sibugay. Using an exploratory-descriptive approach, data were gathered from 138 residents aged 24 and above through a validated survey questionnaire. Results showed high public awareness of the campaign, a strong perception of Machiavellian virtù in Duterte’s leadership, and reported improvements in peace, order, and personal safety. While the War on Drugs has faced widespread criticism for human rights violations, local respondents associated it with reduced drug-related crimes and enhanced security within their community. The findings suggest that Machiavellian strategies in governance can reinforce peace and stability, yet remain contested due to their implications for human rights and democratic values.

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