The Filipino Idea of the “Sacred” in the Context of Personalism as Man Prepares to His End

Renniel Jayson Rosales

doi:10.63931/ijchr.v7i1.93

Authors

Renniel Jayson Rosales De La Salle University - School of Innovation and Sustainability https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-1697

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7i1.93

Keywords:

Afterlife, Culture, Filipino Spirituality, Hierophany, Personalism

Abstract

This study explores the deep-rooted spirituality of the Filipino people, focusing on their unique relationship with the sacred and the concept of a personal God. Drawing from a range of historical, philosophical, and contemporary sources, it investigates how early Filipino beliefs, unconscious religiousness, and practical personalism continue to shape everyday expressions of faith. Filipinos often encounter the divine in tangible ways—through objects, places, and rituals—manifesting what scholars refer to as hierophanies. To interpret these lived experiences and symbolic practices, the study employs a Philosophical-Hermeneutic Methodology, combining existential and personalist thought with interpretive analysis of cultural texts and religious traditions. This approach emphasizes reflective inquiry rather than empirical data collection, allowing for a nuanced understanding of practices such as the use of anting-anting (amulets), which reveal the enduring fusion of indigenous spirituality and Catholic influence. Ultimately, the study highlights how Filipino spirituality, grounded in both ancient traditions and contemporary practices, offers a rich lens for understanding the broader dynamics of faith, culture, and personal religiosity in the Philippines.

Author Biography

Renniel Jayson Rosales, De La Salle University - School of Innovation and Sustainability

Renniel Jayson Jacinto Rosales is a faculty member at De La Salle University’s School of Innovation and Sustainability. His research interests encompass a broad range of fields, including theology, spirituality, religious education, public health, culture, disaster management, and governance. He serves as the managing editor for several local and international academic journals and has published numerous articles spanning these diverse areas of study.

Currently, he is working on his dissertation, which focuses on the development of Alay Kapwa Theology and Spirituality—a project that explores the intersection of faith, community service, and social responsibility. In addition to his academic work, he is actively involved in pastoral ministry within the Archdiocese of Lipa, particularly in the Ministry of Social Services and the Commission on Catechesis.

Through his teaching, research, and pastoral work, Renniel is committed to integrating faith and social action to address the pressing needs of society.

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The Filipino Idea of the “Sacred” in the Context of Personalism as Man Prepares to His End

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Renniel Jayson Rosales, De La Salle University - School of Innovation and Sustainability

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